Which term describes the initial security configuration applied to new accounts?

• A. Default Security Setup
• B. Change Authorization
• C. Logging
• D. Compliance Check

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is establishing a baseline security posture during account provisioning. The initial security configuration applied to new accounts is the default security setup. This represents the baseline set of security settings that automatically accompanies a newly created account, ensuring a consistent, minimum level of protection before any user-specific changes are made. It typically includes enforcing password policies, configuring MFA requirements, setting initial access permissions to least privilege, and establishing basic account lockout rules. Applying this default helps prevent weak or missing controls at creation and reduces risk from the outset.

The other ideas describe different security activities: change authorization refers to who can approve modifications, logging covers recording events for audit trails, and compliance checks verify ongoing adherence to policies. None of these describe the initial provisioning baseline.