Which concept corresponds to risks targeting sensitive data and information systems?

• A. Security Threats
• B. Proactive Security
• C. Identity Assurance
• D. Multifactor Authentication

Answer: (A)

Security threats are potential events or actions that could harm sensitive data and information systems. They’re the risks that target assets by attempting to breach confidentiality, integrity, or availability, whether from external attackers, insiders, or system flaws. Understanding threats helps prioritize protections around the most valuable data and systems. Proactive security describes an approach to prevent incidents, but it’s about the mindset and methods, not the risk type itself. Identity assurance focuses on confirming who someone is, a trust factor in authentication, while multifactor authentication is a control that strengthens identity verification. The concept that best matches risks aimed at sensitive data and information systems is security threats.