Which term refers to the overall framework for managing identity and access in organizations?

• A. Identity
• B. Access
• C. IAM
• D. Entitlements

Answer: (C)

Managing identities and their access across an organization is handled by Identity and Access Management. This umbrella framework covers the creation and lifecycle of digital identities, the authentication methods used to prove who someone is, and the authorization rules that determine what actions an identity can perform and what resources they can reach. It also governs policy enforcement, auditing, and compliance, along with provisioning and deprovisioning of accounts. That’s why the term IAM is the best answer: it isn’t just a single idea like identity or access or a set of rights, but the complete program and set of processes that orchestrate both identity data and access rights across systems. The other terms describe pieces of the puzzle: identity is the entity, access is the ability to perform actions, and entitlements are the specific permissions granted. IAM brings these together under a unified governance model.