Which term describes the process of granting access rights to users?

• A. Access Approvals
• B. Provisioning Process
• C. Default Security Setup
• D. IAM Enforcement Activity

Answer: (B)

Granting access rights to users is handled through the provisioning process. Provisioning is the lifecycle of user identities: creating the user account, assigning appropriate roles and permissions, and enabling access to the systems they need. It often uses automated workflows so new hires receive the right entitlements quickly and consistently, and it also covers updates when roles change and deprovisioning when a user leaves.

Access approvals are about obtaining authorization before granting access, which is part of governance and the control flow, but it isn’t the act of granting itself. Default security setup refers to baseline configurations and defaults, not the ongoing management of user entitlements. IAM enforcement activity focuses on enforcing policies and monitoring access, rather than the actual provisioning of rights.